Representation of African American Youth in Literature and Media

This blog is an exploration in the representation of African American youth in children’s literature published during 2008-2010. I would like to see if there is an increase of contemporary literature available to today’s young readers. It will be interesting to see, if since 2008 and President Barack Obama taking office, if there is a shift in the content of books by and about African Americans, from the 1960’s and earlier to more present day issues and relationships. Often children’s literature featuring African Americans, and even written by African American authors is prominently centered around the themes of slavery or the civil rights period. While I believe that these time periods are significant aspects of American history I would like to see, and think today’s youth would appreciate more present-day characters and settings to which they are able to relate.

Sunday, November 28, 2010

Ninth Ward By Jewell Parker Rhodes

2011 Coretta Scott King Honor Book Award

Twelve-year old Lanesha lives in New Orleans Ninth Ward with Mama Ya-Ya, who birthed Lanesha and has been been her mother-grandmother since Lanesha's own mother died during childbirth.  Mama Ya-Ya and the other families in her Ninth Ward community is all Lanesha knows.  She has family in Uptown, but they are scared of Lanesha because she can see and communicate with ghosts.  Mama Ya-Ya is able to see the future, and it is through her visions she learns that Hurricane Katrina is on the way.  The hurricane passes and Mama Ya-Ya and Lanesha survive.  The flooding that follows presents a different struggle.

The author presents a believable story showing the power of family and determination.  Some readers will be able to relate to Lanesha's family experience and maybe not having many friends, but having a few good one.  Readers will also feeling all the love that Mama Ya-Ya showers on Lanesha.  Many readers will have some familiarity with Hurricane Katrina and the aftermath as told by the media.  However this story presents a fictionalized account told from the perspective of children and adults that lived in the community.  The pace of the story keeps readers engaged, knowing the hurricane is coming and the devastation that it will cause, and wishing Lanesha and her mother-grandmother well.  The characters are well-developed and the setting is described in a manner that makes the reader feel a part of the story.

I would recommend Ninth Ward to readers that enjoy family, survival, and ghost stories.  This book may also be of interest to youth that are interested in hurricane and tornadoes and could be paired with non-fiction materials on the subject. I believe this book would be most appropriate for readers in grades 5-8 due to vocabulary and content.

For use in a library setting, Ninth Ward could be used in displays about hurricanes, supernatural, family, friendship, and survival.  It would also make a good read-aloud and as a choice for a book club discussion.

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